All in Learning Scientists Posts

The Relationship Between Test Anxiety and Exam Performance

Does test anxiety cause poorer performance on exams? Meta-analyses show that students with higher test anxiety tend to perform worse on exams (1). We also know that anxiety can affect cognitive processes through working memory capacity (2). Therefore, the general consensus is that test anxiety interferes with our working memory, which in turn leads to poorer exam performance… However, a recent study with German medical students found that test anxiety did not predict exam performance when prior knowledge was controlled for, claiming strong evidence against the interference hypothesis (3). 

Self-Regulated Learning and Personality

studying can be complicated! Improving students’ knowledge and understanding of effective strategies would certainly be helpful - we’ve spent the last year writing a book hoping to do just that! - but it is only one component of effective studying and learning. When students are tasked with making choices about their learning a number of cognitive, motivational, behavioral, and contextual factors come into play. The suite of skills learners use to handle those factors is referred to as self-regulated learning (1).